Two ways ensure the smooth exercise of the right of state ownership:( 1) as to unitary state-owned enterprises and institutions, state ownership is preserved while such enterprises and institutions per se have operational and managerial power that bears the nature of jus in re aliena; 在国家所有权的实现方式上采用了两种不同的权利安排:一是对国有单一制企业和机构保留国家的所有权,该单一制企业和机构本身享有他物权性质的经营权和业务管理权;